Environmental Risk Assessment

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Environmental Fate & Behaviour Studies
  • TG 301 – Ready Biodegradability
  • TG 302 – Inherent Biodegradability
  • TG 307 – Aerobic and Anaerobic Transformation in Soil
  • TG 308 – Aerobic and Anaerobic Transformation in Aquatic Sediment Systems
  • TG 309 – Aerobic Mineralisation in Surface Water

Adsorption/Desorption

  • TG 106 – Adsorption/Desorption Using a Batch Equilibrium Method

Hydrolysis & Photolysis

  • TG 111 – Hydrolysis as a Function of pH
  • TG 316 – Photo-transformation in Water

Aquatic Ecotoxicity Studies (required when PEC triggers Phase II ecotoxicity testing)

  • TG 201 – Alga, Growth Inhibition Test
  • TG 202 – Daphnia Acute Immobilisation
  • TG 211 – Daphnia Magna Reproduction Test
  • TG 203 – Fish Acute Toxicity
  • TG 210 – Fish Early Life Stage Toxicity
  • TG 305 – Bioaccumulation in Fish
Sediment and Soil Ecotoxicity Studies (Required for substances with soil, sediment or secondary poisoning relevance)

Sediment Organisms

  • TG 218 – Sediment-Water Chironomid Toxicity (Acute)
  • TG 219 – Sediment-Water Chironomid Toxicity (Chronic)

Soil Organisms

  • TG 207 – Earthworm Acute Toxicity
  • TG 222 – Earthworm Reproduction
  • TG 216 – Soil Microorganisms: Nitrogen Transformation
  • TG 217 – Soil Microorganisms: Carbon Transformation

Bioaccumulation & PBT/vPvB Assessment Studies (requires PBT screening for all active substances)

  • TG 305 – Bioaccumulation in Fish
  • TG 123 – Partition Coefficient (Kow) Slow-Stirring Method
  • TG 107 / 117 – Partition Coefficient Estimation Methods

Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) Related Studies (For refinement of PEC and removal efficiency assessment)

  • TG 303A/B – Simulation Test for STP Removal

Endocrine Disruption–Relevant Studies (Triggered for endocrine-active substances)

  • TG 229 – Fish Short-Term Reproduction Assay
  • TG 230 – 21-day Fish Screening Assay
  • TG 231 – Amphibian Metamorphosis Assay

Specialized Aquatic Tests

  • TG 236 – Fish Embryo Acute Toxicity (FET)
  • TG 254 – Mason Bees Acute Contact Toxicity (rarely for human medicines, but included in OECD list)